Long COVID, also known as post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC), is a condition where people experience persistent symptoms after recovering from acute COVID-19. The symptoms can vary widely, but common ones include fatigue, brain fog, joint pain, and shortness of breath.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of long COVID is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the immune system’s response to the virus. Certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing long COVID, such as:
- Older age
- Underlying health conditions
- Weaker immune system
- Severe illness
- Critical care hospitalization
Symptoms of Long COVID
The symptoms of long COVID can be diverse and may include:
- Fatigue
- Brain fog
- Joint pain
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Muscle weakness
- Headaches
Treatment and Management
The treatment for long COVID typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including:
- Mild to moderate exercise routine
- Stress management techniques
- Medications to manage symptoms
- Pulmonary rehabilitation programs
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Support and Resources
If you or someone you know is experiencing long COVID symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention. You can also reach out to:
- Your healthcare provider
- A mental health professional
- A support group for long COVID patients
- The CDC hotline at 1-800-232-0233 or cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/advisory/phone-number.html
Get Tested and Protected with Vaccination
Get tested for COVID-19 if you’re experiencing symptoms or have been exposed to someone with the virus. And, get vaccinated against COVID-19 to protect yourself and others from severe illness.
Targeted CTA: Learn more about COVID-19 symptoms

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